Archive for the ‘Tech Culture’ Category

A trip to Fry’s – circa 1989

Tuesday, September 26th, 2006

Going through some old archive files the other day, I came across this gem from July, 1989. That summer was my first visit to Silicon Valley. I lived in a house in Santa Clara with two friends from my research group at MIT. We spent the summer working at Intel, our corporate partner on a research project.

My first week in the valley, I was in line at a local fast-food restaurant when I overheard two engineers arguing about a compiler bug. And that was the first time outside of college that I actually felt at home.

Date: Wed, 26 Jul 89 15:22:38 PDT

In case you were wondering what life in Silicon Valley is really like….  The sad thing is that I LIKE going to Fry’s.
PRN

IN SILICON VALLEY, ONE-STOP SHOPPING FOR D-RAMs, DORITOS

KATHERINE BISHOP
NYT (Copyright 1989 The New York Times)
07-24-89

SUNNYVALE, Calif. — When the Silicon Valley’s computer whizzes go to the store for chips, they can mean either D-RAMs or Doritos. So it only makes sense that in this time-starved, workaholic environment, a store would spring up to offer one-stop shopping for both the computer memory components and the corn snacks.

That store is Fry’s Electronics, a business that so distinctively serves the special needs of the computer industry that it has become a landmark almost as revered as the garage in Palo Alto where Hewlett and Packard started it all (the garage is designated a historic site).

At Fry’s shoppers find, piled high in the aisles, those extras that get engineers and programmers pushing for the next big technological leap through the all-night work sessions that are legendary here: Datatran minitrackers and Ding Dongs, modems and Maalox.

Wandering past the seven-foot stacks of Coca-Cola and two-megabyte memory expansion kits, it is easy to spot the bloodshot eyes, the short-sleeved shirts stained with bean dip and Binaca and hear the rapid-fire, sugar-charged conversations of computer experimenters desperately seeking Twinkies and 24-pin centronick cable connectors. This is the place where they get it all.

While upper management executives and sales representatives have the time and expense accounts to lunch on salmon in raspberry beurre blanc at the restaurant Lion and Compass in Sunnyvale, the slaving engineers and programmers have developed Snickers bars and Cheetos into their own form of soul food.

Paul Rotschi, a programmer for American Telephone and Telegraph Co. with a side business in buying and selling used Apple computers, explained the attraction of Fry’s after making his second trip of the day to the store.

“It’s handy to where I work, it’s got the computer stuff I need and their Coke prices are real good,” he said.

Fry’s is a family owned operation housed in the type of concrete walled building so common in the valley that from the appearance of its jammed parking lot, it could be a supermarket, a semiconductor plant or a junior college.

Robert W. Orwig, who works for Westinghouse Electric Corp., was loading the trunk of his car with flats of soft drinks and computer components after his trip to Fry’s.

“We need Cokes while we work at the computer,” Orwig said.

“That’s the way the Silicon Valley culture is.” Fry’s may be the most important, although not the only, special interest store here. Engineers on their way back to their cubicles at AT&T or Xerox Corp. can stop at another valley landmark, the Computer Literacy Bookstore, where the magazine section includes copies of Micro Cornucopia and HyperAge.

While there, they can browse through “Instrumentation for Future Parallel Computing Systems” or tackle one of the high-tech industry’s hot self-help books like “Mastering Turbo Assembler.” After all, it is a well-known maxim that in the valley, work and play are the same thing.

In his book, “Behind the Silicon Curtain: The Seductions of Work in a Lonely Era,” Dennis Hayes argues that this industry’s compulsive work habits and fascination with technology, while answering the need for innovation in business, can also act as an escape from loneliness that can be as addictive as a drug.

He cites cases of programmers who describe their non-stop work on computers as “rapture” and “Epiphany” that “can make you a junkie.” Indeed, a federal judge in Los Angeles formally recognized that idea last week when she sentenced a computer hacker who had been convicted of breaking into secured systems to a six-month treatment program to break his computer addiction.

The role played by the cycle of exhaustion relieved by a junk food sugar jolt in this habituation may not have been studied as a social problem yet, but workers are aware of it.

“You get so overtired you get silly and start stocking up on the junk,” said Mercedes Burnside, a programmer and freelance consultant who was shopping with a friend at Fry’s for a personal computer power supply.

“I once worked with a totally crazed hacker and we would come here and buy computer supplies and three days worth of junk food and then work day and night,” Ms. Burnside said.

She noted that Fry’s sells some snack foods in convenient giant sizes, like the half-pound bars of Hershey’s chocolate and huge boxes of Milk Duds and Jujyfruits that are bought in bulk by some companies to help a whole roomful of programmers make it through the night.

“Nothing would get done in Silicon Valley,” Ms. Burnside said, “without junk food.”

Searching for terrorists on MySpace

Monday, June 12th, 2006

Pentagon sets its sights on social networking websites

New Scientist has discovered that Pentagon’s National Security Agency, which specialises in eavesdropping and code-breaking, is funding research into the mass harvesting of the information that people post about themselves on social networks.

[The paper] entitled Semantic Analytics on Social Networks, [...] reveals how data from online social networks and other databases can be combined to uncover facts about people. The footnote said the work was part-funded by an organisation called ARDA.

ARDA’s role is to spend NSA money on research that can “solve some of the most critical problems facing the US intelligence community”. Chief among ARDA’s aims is to make sense of the massive amounts of data the NSA collects – some of its sources grow by around 4 million gigabytes a month.

The new addiction

Monday, June 12th, 2006

Today’s college students have to confront many temptations that I never had to worry about back when dinosaurs roamed the earth. I never had to deal with Internet porn, designer drugs, or for that matter, any semblance of social life.

The latest concern is how much time and money kids are spending on online poker. The NYT is running a story about the problem, and about a Lehigh University sophomore who robbed a bank to pay back his gambling debts. He had lost over $7,500 playing online poker in a little over a year.

And he’s not alone – online poker has become one of the most popular pastimes at American colleges. A lot of kids even play on their laptops during lectures, thanks to high speed internet access and wireless networks.

An estimated 1.6 million of 17 million U.S. college students gambled online last year, mostly on poker. According to a study by the Annenberg Public Policy Center, the number of college males who reported gambling online once a week or more quadrupled in the last year alone.

A LEGO Difference Engine

Friday, April 14th, 2006

Back in 1991, the Science Museum in London built a working example of Babbage’s Difference Engine #2. It took years of effort to produce that brass beauty.

Now Andrew Carol, a software designer at Apple, has designed and built several subsets of Difference Engine #1 out of LEGO components. Carol’s design is small and compact, and built using standard LEGO pieces.

“Babbage’s design could evaluate 7th order polynomials to 31 digits of accuracy. I set out to build a working Difference Engine using standard LEGO parts which could compute 2nd or 3rd order polynomials to 3 or 4 digits. I have built two generations of Difference Engines and am designing the third version now.”

Engine No. 2 relies on lots of vertical rods for translating information between the machine’s components. The plastic Legos were too soft for the task. But Babbage’s earlier design, No. 1, while more complex, works with gears, and Lego has gears aplenty. Once Carol had managed to get a key component working—a mechanical adder that retains the numbers being added—it took him three months to build his own, all-Lego, difference engine.

Lego Difference Engine 1

Happy Birthday, ENIAC

Friday, April 7th, 2006

ENIAC: A computer is born

I’m getting sexier just reading this

Thursday, March 16th, 2006

Blog-savvy surfers in it for the sex

According to Simon Dumenco, a prominent U.S. media analyst, people read blogs at least in part because they “want to get laid.” Dumenco contends that knowledge of the hippest, hottest blogs can increase hook-up opportunities and boost sexual attractiveness. He maintains some people are using niche blogs such as Gawker.com and Defamer.com to gain pop cultural insights that make them more socially desirable and ultimately more likely to get lucky.

[Robert Thompson, a professor of popular culture at Syracuse University] agrees that, in certain circumstances, people seem more attractive if they’re up on the latest news. But he says getting that news exclusively from blogs, which are largely cribbing from other media sources, cheapens the effect.

“On some level, that kind of approach to life makes you less interesting,” observes Thompson. “Ultimately, reading more blogs won’t help you any more than reading Lord of the Rings for the 50th time.”

Dumenco says that involvement in the blogosphere’s “obsessive, hermetically sealed self-referentialism” can indeed have a negative effect, turning people into shut-in bores.

How big a problem is crimeware?

Monday, February 27th, 2006

The Rise of Crimeware

David Perry, Global Director of Education, Trend Micro:

The FBI reported two weeks ago that $67.2 billion a year is lost to cybercrime. That’s hundreds of millions of dollars a day.

Even more insidious than phishing is “pharming.” Pharming is where the attackers poison the DNS with false information [...] you simply type your bank’s URL into your browser and the DNS misdirects you to the Russian mafia.
Incidentally, a lot of this crimeware does originate with the Russian mafia, and the FBI tells me that much of the stolen money ends up in Latvia, Lithuania or Estonia, where we cannot get it back through extradition.

Perry reported that “earlier this month at the Antispyware Coalition meeting in Washington, the head of the [National Network to End Domestic Violence] claimed that spyware is involved in more than 90 percent of all domestic violence cases.”

I tried unsuccessfully to find some justification for that number. It seems unbelievable that 90% of domestic violence cases even have computers.

Like a background check with attitude

Wednesday, February 22nd, 2006

The NYT reports on some new web sites in which women write about the men who wronged them. While the sites may save women from potential heart-ache, they are also open to abuse.

Unearthing a potential mate’s cheating, thieving, maybe even psychotic ways during the early stages of courtship has always been tricky business. But it is particularly difficult today, when millions are searching for dates online and finding it far easier to lie to a computer than to someone’s face.

But the Internet is now offering up an antidote. Web sites like DontDateHimGirl.com, ManHaters.com and TrueDater.com are dedicated to outing bad apples or just identifying people who may not be rotten but whose dating profiles are rife with fiction.

While many women find the Web sites amusing and sometimes helpful, they have enraged men, guilty or not [...] They argue that the Web sites are biased and damaging, particularly if the story being told is false. And while the women remain anonymous, the men are offered up in full detail.

The sites seem to be thriving because false advertising is epidemic in online dating profiles. Joe Tracy, the publisher of Online Dater Magazine, estimated that 30 percent of daters using online services are married, a number he said has steadily risen.

Sometimes money is no object

Wednesday, February 22nd, 2006

Everyone knows that online dating sites are big business. Jupiter Research notes that people looking for marriage are willing to pay more and subscribe to more sites in search of a soul-mate. Looking for Love in All the Possible Places

Serious daters are also more likely to go from browsing to paying at a site, and to keep their subscriptions longer, according to Jupiter Research.
The largest online dating sites are increasingly catering to this lucrative subset. For example, users of Yahoo Personals Premier “for singles seeking long-term compatibility” pay $39.95 a month — $15 more than the standard rate. And for an extra $8.99 — atop the one-month fee of $29.99 — users of Match.com can subscribe to MindFindBind with Dr. Phil, which purports “to help you understand more about relationships.”

Putting down Aibo

Tuesday, January 31st, 2006

It’s a sad day for Sony Aibo owners. Sony announced last week that it will stop making the plucky little robot dogs. The Aibo, which costs $2,000, is being eliminated along with several other unprofitable Sony products.

The announcement has elicited shock and consternation from the dozens of Aibo owners living in their parents’ basements around the country.

Bruce Binder, an electromechanical engineer from Rancho Cordoba, Calif., has spent about $90,000 to acquire 56 Aibos. “I’m disappointed, but it’s not a shock,” Mr. Binder said. “I think Sony’s making a mistake.”

“I love them, they’re great,” said Craig Lee, a technical support specialist at a Chicago insurance company, who owns 40 Aibos. “I think of them as dogs.”

I know it’s tough, boys, but I feel your pain. Several years ago, Silverlit stopped making the ICybie robotic dog. That mongrel was never even as popular as the Aibo.

And I own three ICybies.