Archive for the ‘Economy’ Category

Worst IPO market in 30 years

Monday, January 5th, 2009

A couple of stories in the NY Times review the Venture Capital climate in 2008, and make some predictions for 2009. The stats from last year were pretty grim:

Only six venture-backed companies went public last year, the fewest since 1977 and down from 86 in 2007, according to data released Monday by the National Venture Capital Association and Thomson Reuters. Venture capitalists sold 260 companies, down from 360 in 2007.

In the fourth quarter, there were no initial public offerings and only 37 acquisitions, compared with 31 public offerings and 88 sales in the fourth quarter of 2007.

IPO drought and no rain in sight

Tuesday, December 2nd, 2008

IPOs a thing of the past?

Despite the credit crunch, the VC fund freeze, and the stock market meltdown,  panelists at the AlwaysOn Venture Summit think that “good companies” will still be able to go public. Someday.

Before that happens, a lot of other marginal companies will go out of business.

It’s the circle of life, Simba.

Meanwhile, what advice do these experts have for struggling companies?

“Everyone should act as though there will not be another round of funding,” Buyer said. “You should operate with what you have, because it may be all you get.”

Another drop in home prices

Monday, November 24th, 2008

A report from the National Association of Realtors says that home sales were down 3% in October, and median home prices dropped 11% since October 2007.

Astonishingly, nearly half of homes sold in October were the result of foreclosure.

“Many potential home buyers appear to have withdrawn from the market due to the stock market collapse and deteriorating economic conditions,” said Lawrence Yun, the association’s chief economist.

Cash panic sweeping VC industry

Friday, November 7th, 2008

The NY Times reports that some big investors have not been able to meet capital calls from venture firms: Cash panic sweeping VC industry - The capital calls problem. That’s likely to squeeze the Silicon Valley startup economy even more.

VC firms typically make “capital calls” to these investors whenever they need more money to pump into their startups. However now rumors are circulating that Columbia University’s endowment fund is illiquid — that is, it can’t raise the cash it needs to fund current commitments. Harvard, meanwhile, is reportedly trying to sell a third of its private equity portfolio at a steep discount in a “secondary offering.”

Tough love from Sequoia Capital

Friday, October 10th, 2008

Sequoia Capital hosted a big meeting with their portfolio companies a few days ago. Today someone posted what he says are the slides of their presentation. It’s an analysis of the trends that got us into this financial mess, and some brutal recommendations to startup companies: Sequoia Capital on startups and the economic downturn.

Om Malik at GigOM posted more details about meeting today. He says general Partner Doug Leone advised startups:

  • Unprofitable companies would have a tough time raising cash, so get cash-flow positive as soon as possible.
  • Cutting deeper is the formula to survive, and this is an era of survival of the quickest.
  • Make sure you have one year’s worth of cash.
  • If you have a product, reduce expenses around it and boost sales. If the product is ready, cut the number of engineers.
  • Focus on building the absolutely essential features in your product.
  • Be brutal when it comes to marketing — anything that isn’t working, cut it.
  • Don’t burn through your cash, for cash is king

Advice to young startups

Thursday, October 9th, 2008

The NYT reprinted an email sent by angel investor Ron Conway to his portfolio companies. And it is the same message that he sent out in May 2000: Godfather Tells Start-Ups to Fire People and Raise Cash.

You should lower your “burn rate” to raise at least 3-6 months or more of funding via cost reductions, even if it means staff reductions and reduced marketing and G&A expenses. This is the equivalent to “raising an internal round” through cost reductions to buy you more time until you need to raise money again; hopefully when fund raising is more feasible.

If you are in a funding cycle, you should raise your funding as soon as possible and raise as much as possible but face the fact that if you can’t raise money now you must cut costs.

Now, I wonder what advice he has for employees at those companies?

Venture capitalists not known for patience

Monday, October 6th, 2008

I.P.O. Crisis Could Have Lingering Effect on Start-Ups

Many think start-ups won’t have a shot at an I.P.O. until 2010. If the United States is in a recession that lasts through 2009 and if the credit markets remain closed, only a very high-profile company would be able to make its debut [...]

Venture investors who had planned to take companies in their portfolios public this year are left spending money and time keeping these mature companies alive, instead of investing in new start-ups.

Unemployment rate spikes

Friday, October 3rd, 2008

Job losses more than double in September

The Labor Department’s monthly report, released Friday, showed that 159,000 non-farm payroll jobs had been slashed, more than double the 73,000 jobs lost in August. First-time claims for unemployment benefits had increased last week to the highest level since the period after the 2001 terror attacks.

A deeper look at the labor data, some economists said, showed the “underemployment” rate had jumped to 11 percent — the highest level in 14 years — and the number of “discouraged workers” not seeking employment work also climbed.

“Factoring in discouraged workers raises the unemployment rate to about 7.9 percent,” said the University of Maryland’s Peter Morici, former chief economist of the U.S. International Trade Commission. “As the economy slows further, this figure will likely exceed 10 percent.”

Silicon Valley has been shedding jobs at a slower pace, with tech giants anticipating a continuing slowdown in their business. The most recent state jobs report showed unemployment in Santa Clara County at 6.5 percent and statewide at 7.7 percent. California and Silicon Valley may see some “pretty scary” unemployment numbers in months to come, Levy said.


Dark clouds spilling over the East Bay hills

Thursday, October 2nd, 2008

Credit Crisis Spreads a Pall Over Silicon Valley

According to a quarterly survey by Mark V. Cannice, director of the University of San Francisco Entrepreneurship Program, the confidence of venture capitalists has plummeted to the lowest level since the survey began in 2004.

“Investment in venture firms could dry up if the drought continues and venture firms cannot show returns,” said Ken Wilcox, chief executive of SVB Financial Group, the parent of Silicon Valley Bank.

You call that a silver lining?

Monday, September 29th, 2008

According to Prof. Bill Dally, chair of the computer science department at Stanford, Wall Street’s collapse may be computer science’s gain.

The collapse of Wall Street may help make computer science and IT careers attractive to students who abandoned these fields in droves after the pop of the last big bubble, the dot-com bust of 2001.

“Many thought they could make more money in hedge funds,” Dally said. He said students are returning to computer science because they like the field and not because it can necessarily make them rich.

That’s right. Those kids better not believe they’ll get rich with a computer science degree.

If the dot-com meltdown wasn’t enough, offshore outsourcing also scared away students from technology. In 2004, Carly Fiorina, then CEO of Hewlett-Packard Co., summed up the offshore trend this way: “There is no job that is America’s God-given right anymore.” Fiorina is now an adviser to Republican Sen. John McCain in his bid for the White House.